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Commercial exploitation of Kangaroos in Victoria: What the numbers tell us

Life on land

“We describe in numbers what has occurred in Victoria since the introduction of the commercial trade in wildlife in 2014. The killing rate is up sharply, the population estimates and quotas are hyperinflated and they are fast running out of Kangaroos to kill, hence the move into public lands".

Peter and Andrea Hylands

December 9, 2023

A sustained increase in killing of Kangaroos commenced in 2013 to the lead up of the Kangaroo Pet Food Trial (KPFT) in Victoria. In an attempt to justify the commercial exploitation of wildlife, accompanied by a propaganda campaign by staff from the Department of Environment in Victoria, claiming among other things, that Kangaroos were dangerous, Kangaroos were diseased, Kangaroos damaged infrastructure, Kangaroos were in ‘plague’ proportions and their populations were exploding – all of it false and aimed at misleading the public so that a cruel and unsustainable introduction of the commercial exploitation of these iconic Australian animals could commence without causing the public outrage that it should have received . Conduct that should never occur in any democratic government.

Figure 1:  Increase in quotas to 2023 (Commercial and ATCW combined)

Note: Decline in COVID year 2020 but the killing continued despite lockdowns in Victoria.

Figure 2:  Kangaroo Harvest Victoria (decline in commercial take against quota from 2020) compared to Mainland Australia (actual take against commercial quota – includes Victoria) – per cent

Note: Percentage of actual take increases mainly because the quota is lower in a given year. For example, the 2021 quota for Australia was 1,524,085 lower than the quota in 2020. What was particularly shocking was that for the quota alone, the reduction in the quota between those years was higher than the actual take in those years. From a mathematical point of view we are in extermination territory.

The reality always was that that Victoria was ‘needed’ to keep the Australia wide commercial exploitation (along with zone extensions and adding new species in other states) to extend the life of a dying and evidently unsustainable exploitation of wildlife.

So brazen were they that the Victorian Government and its Department of Environment even extended the commercial killing into Melbourne’s suburbs, which, because of growing public protest, will be excluded from the predations of commercial activity from 2025. No such courtesy or consideration was extended to people living in regional Victoria, often in the frontline of the constant killing of wildlife.

This does not mean that Kangaroos in Melbourne will be safe but it reduces the slaughter.

The tables below give the population estimates (population surveys commenced in 2017, three years after commercial exploitation began), quotas for commercial and for control (ATCW) and actual take when these are known. You will notice that there are spaces or a na where data is missing. While the Victorian Government claims it is managing Kangaroo populations (a silly idea in itself) one would imagine that to manage any situation, you would need to understand the numbers to back up any plans and actions. If we do not have those numbers there is a very high probability that the Victorian Government also does not know them. So we are flying blind here and in too many cases we do not know what actually happened.

Table 1  —  Population estimates and quotas for Kangaroos in Victoria:  2009 to 2013 – ATCW permits only

 

Species

 

Eastern Grey

Western Grey

Red Kangaroo

Year

Population estimate

Quota

Actual take

Population estimate

Quota

Actual take

Population estimate

Quota

Actual take

2009

na

57,940

na

na

4,127

na

na

2,085

na

2010

na

37,716

na

na

1,826

na

na

15

na

2011

na

33,539

na

na

1,162

na

na

20

na

2012

na

44,469

na

na

1,213

na

na

35

na

2013

na

65,579

na

na

6,499

na

na

3,061

na

 

Total

na

239,243

na

na

14,827

na

na

5,216

na

Note:     na = Data not available.

Table 2 — Population estimates and quotas for Kangaroos in Victoria:  2014 to 2019 (period of Kangaroo Pet Food Trial (KPFT) – Combined ATCW and Commercial permits until 2019 – Red Kangaroo ATCW permits only

 

Species

 

Eastern Grey

Western Grey

Red Kangaroo

Year

Population estimate

Quota

Actual take

Population estimate

Quota

Actual take

Population estimate

Quota

Actual take

2014

na

62,570

na

na

11,873

na

na

9,657

na

2015

na

130,960

na

na

3,774

na

na

1,150

na

2016

na

144,774

na

na

13,972

na

na

10,798

na

2017

1,429,000

161,331

na

Combined EG

12,568

na

13,000

15,187

na

2018

1,381,000

150,607

na

Combined EG

11,252

na

44,000

7,133

na

2019

na

112,477

Commercial 14,090

7,835

na

13,952

Combined EG

Combined EG

na

10,073

na

 

Total

na

776,809

na

na

67,391

na

na

53,998

na

Note:     na = Data not available.

Table 3 — Population estimates and quotas for Kangaroos in Victoria:  2020 to 2023 – ATCW and Commercial permits Grey Kangaroos separated – Red Kangaroo ATCW permits only

 

Species

 

Eastern Grey

Western Grey

Red Kangaroo

Year

Population estimate

Quota

Actual take

Population estimate

Quota

Actual take

Population estimate

Quota

Actual take

2020 Com

1,717,000

57,900

46,064

195,000

Combined EG

Combined EG

30,000

na

na

2021 Com

na

93,640

62,234

na

Combined EG

Combined EG

na

na

na

2022 Com

2,146,000

127,850

68,346

218,000

Combined EG

Combined EG

54,000

 

 

2023 Com

na

166,750

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

 

2020 ATCW

1,717,000

67,619

na

195,000

3,248

 

30,000

6,575

-

2021 ATCW

na

51,769

na

na

4,774

na

na

8,560

na

2022 ATCW

2,146,000

54,254

 

218,000

4,878

 

54,000

2.030

na

2023 ATCW

na

69,600

na

na

Combined EG

 

na

na

na

 

Total

na

561,532

na

na

12,900

Combined EG

na

na

17,165

na

Note:     na = Data not available.

It appears that the people of Melbourne and Victoria are a great deal more sophisticated than their state government, with its seemingly endless attacks on Australian wildlife in the state.

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